Anglo-Celtic Connections

It’s undeniable that intelligence has a hereditary component. Is the half of our DNA we inherit from each parent the higher or lower IQ part? It’s chance. Recall the story of George Bernard Shaw and the glamorous dancer Isadora Duncan on the topic of producing a child together. Duncan stated that Shaw had a magnificent brain and she had a glorious beauty; the combination would yield a remarkable child. Shaw replied with regret that he feared the result would embody his beauty and her brains.

IQ tests over the population at large have a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation (SD) of 15.

Combining two random draws over a large sample to produce a child will lead to a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and SD of 21.2 if the two random draws are uncorrelated.  If you want the gory details check here. The standard deviation would be less if there is a correlation but always greater than the original standard deviation of 15.

As the population at large has a normal distribution with an SD of 15, there must be another influence that returns the child population’s average SD to 15.  The environment acts to increase numbers of near average IQ and reduce IQ extremes.

The environment is important.

The results of the 2022-23 round of funding under the Documentary Heritage Community Program are posted. The list of the 38 projects receiving $1.5 million is here.

Judging by the titles, 12 projects, about one-third,  relate directly to indigenous peoples. As this funding is in addition to various Indigenous documentary heritage initiatives, LAC is bending over backward to support indigenous heritage initiatives.

Is that at the expense of others? DHCP is only supporting one project from the four Atlantic Provinces this year. Regardless of whether there is any linkage, it’s unfortunate there are no other Atlantic Canada projects.  LAC should recognize the imbalance and go the extra mile to encourage quality proposals from Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.

Choose from free online events in the next five days. All times are ET except as noted. Those in red are Canadian, bolded if local to Ottawa or recommended. Assume registration in advance is required; check so you’re not disappointed.

Tuesday 17 May. 2 pm: Virtual Genealogy Drop-In, from Ottawa Branch of OGS and The Ottawa Public Library.
https://ottawa.ogs.on.ca/events/

Tuesday 17 May. 2:30 pm: I Came, I Saw, I Captured: Photography Skills for Beginners, by Louis N. Hodges for Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center.
https://acpl.libnet.info/event/6588579

Tuesday 17 May. 7 pm: J T Crellin, by Karen Armstrong for Oxford County Branch OGS. 
https://oxford.ogs.on.ca/events/branch-meeting-4/

Tuesday 17 May. 8 pm: Five Wives & A Feather Bed: Using Indirect and Negative Evidence to Resolve Conflicting Claims, by  Mark A. Wentling for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/five-wives-a-feather-bed-using-indirect-and-negative-evidence-to-resolve-conflicting-claims/

Wednesday 18 May. 2 pm: Indirect Evidence – A Case Study, by Pauline C. Merrick for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/indirect-evidence-a-case-study/

Wednesday 18 May. 7 pm: The History of the Trent Severn Waterway, by Charlie Ellins for Orillia Museum of Art & History.
https://www.orilliamuseum.org/project/1/

Friday 20 May. 7 pm: Reimagining The Brown Homestead, by Andrew Humeniuk for Niagara Penninsula Branch OGS. 
https://niagara.ogs.on.ca/events/niagara-peninsula-branch-educational-webinar-2022-05-20/

Saturday 21 May. 10 am: Genealogical Implications of Cemetery Disruptions: A Study of St. Thomas’ Church Burial Ground, by Jane Simpson for Kingston Branch OGS.
https://kingston.ogs.on.ca/

Saturday 21 May. 1 pm: Researching the Canadian Fallen: WWII, by Ken McKinlay for Quinte Branch OGS. 
https://quinte.ogs.on.ca/2022/04/27/researching-the-fallen-wwii/

 

Wayne Shepherd, a speaker at the OGS annual conference 2022, has the issue’s lead article Mother Nature’s impact on family migration and relocation.
It takes us back across the Millennia to look at why our ancestors moved; the focus in the second part is the US.

In Sorting Your Virtual Reference Library Allison Spring recommends a collection of indispensable works categorized as Family History Reference, Archives, Maps and Gazetteers, Newspapers, Dictionaries, Obsolete Things, Historical City and Trade Directories, Built Heritage, General History, Image Libraries, Moving Image Collections, Case Study, Tech Tools, Palaeography, National Libraries, How to Videos.

Along the same lines is Genealogy Gadgets and Apps for all Occasions by magazine editor Helen Tovey. It covers Online Family Trees, Family History Software, ToDo Lists, Diary Planning, Organizing and Itinerary, Mind Mapping, Scanning, Photography, Videos and Recording. More is promised in coming issues.

There’s much more … I just hit some highlights.

The following is a review by Glenn Wright.

Canadian soldiers and airmen suffered great physical and emotional trauma as POWs. Telling the story of our ancestors who experienced these challenges is worth the time and effort to explore the many resources available to us.

The author of this slim volume, Ken Cox, has published several books on researching military ancestors including A Call to the Colours, an overview of Canadian military records, as well as books on the War of 1812 and the rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada.

Cox has now turned his attention to Canadians who were prisoners of war in the First and Second World wars. He provides a general overview of the number of POWs in each conflict, information about the camps in Germany and elsewhere, a brief description of the conditions faced by those incarcerated by the enemy and efforts from the home front to provide POWs with additional food and comforts.

For family historians and genealogists, Cox outlines the sources of information that document several thousand Canadians who found themselves in the hands of the enemy. Aside from the obvious sources, i.e., military service files, Cox shows that there are additional sources of information relevant to both wars at Library and Archives Canada (LAC), the UK National Archives (TNA) and the International Red Cross.

The list of sources is by no means exhaustive, some are not relevant and others are incomplete. If researching a Canadian POW, in either war, one would be advised to take a closer look at LAC holdings on the topic through “Collections Search”.

One of the most interesting and overlooked sources for First World War POWs are the published reports on the Maltreatment of Prisioners of War (McDougall Commission). The reports are available online, but not on Canadiana.org as suggested.

For Second World War personnel, it would have been useful to include advice on how one might access the service records of an ancestor who was a POW during the war using Access to Information.

Illustrations consisting of photographs and documents are interesting. While some of the suggested website and record sources need clarification, this is a good first step in any research on Canadian POWs in either of the world wars.

Documenting Canadian Military Personnel Who Were Prisoners of War During World War One or World War Two, by Ken Cox is published by and available from Global Heritage Press at https://globalgenealogy.com/countries/canada/military/resources/101256.htm

COMMENT

A large part of the book is a reproduction of a list of Second World War Canadian POWs, in alphabetical order by surname, sourced from TNA. The same information is in a searchable database at Findmypast.

One of the largest collections on MyHeritage was recently updated.  It’s now 276,247,687 records. Here’s how MyHeritage describes the collection.

This collection includes the names of authors of millions of scholarly articles. Authors’ names are collected from over 50,000 journals and open-access repositories from all over the world. Records typically include the given name and surname of authors and co-authors, the article’s title and date, the name of the journal, and the name of its publisher. For some of the articles, a link is provided to view the article online.

The articles are Open Access content. They originate from legitimate sources including repositories run by universities, governments, and scholarly societies, as well as open content hosted by publishers themselves.

Giving it a try, I found a few 19th-century articles for my distant relative T Fairman Ordish. In a sea of John D Reids, there were also a few of my articles, nothing genealogical.

This collection complements the contents of library catalogues, like WorldCat., for books, and  PERSI, which focuses on genealogical publications but does not index the names of the author(s) of articles.

Miscellaneous items I found of interest during the week.

Five things that economists know, but sound wrong to most other people

A lal-long population map of the world

Sweetness and Power: The place of sugar in modern history
Wayne Shepheard’s review of this 1985 book.

Who’s afraid of genetic ancestry?

The World’s Blackest Black

Update to 1939 Register of England and Wales
MyHeritage updated its version on 11 May, now with 34,414,430 entries. Ancestry’s version has 45,915,013 entries, and Findmypast’s, which has a reputation as the most up-to-date, has 35,223,608 entries. The population at the time was an estimated 41 million.

Thanks to this week’s contributors. Anonymous, Brenda Turner, Glenn W., Jane MacNamara, Laurie Dougherty, Teresa, Unknown.

Mapping in Megabytes
This year’s symposium will look at how computer-generated mapping is changing the way maps are produced, used and preserved and what this means for those who hold this information and make it available to the public.

PROGRAMME
10:30 Dadgoloneiddio Mapiau Cymru (Decolonising Welsh mapping) – Jason Evans (Open Data Manager, The National Library of Wales) [Welsh]
11:30 Born Again: Creating Interactive Digital Data from Historic Mapping – Jon Dollery (Mapping Officer, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales)
2:30 Map-collecting in the Digital Age: The Legal Deposit Libraries’ Map Viewer – Dr. Gethin Rees (Lead Curator, Digital Mapping, British Library)
3:30 Preserving digital maps: one bit at a time – Sally MacInnes (Head of Unique and Contemporary Content, The National Library of Wales) & Dr. Sarah Higgins (Lecturer, Department of Information Studies, Aberystwyth University)

An event held by the National Library of Wales and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.

**A Welsh and English language event – simultaneous translation will be provided for presentations in Welsh**

Today, Saturday 14 May at 10 am, Anne Coulter will present  The Diary Project

An old diary that begins in 1862, is passed down through three generations and sparks a scavenger hunt. Who wrote the diary and why was it a cherished family heirloom? How do you read the handwriting? Without living family members or any context, how do you tackle such a project?

This talk will show how decoding the contents of a diary reveals a family’s history, provides colourful context and a glimpse into life in 1860s Toronto. Due to the pandemic, all the research was done from home and it is surprising what you can discover!

Register at https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZAvde6trzIiGtPV51GnWohBRpCFrtB5XBXx

At 9 am Bob Butler’s presentation is Selection of Genealogy Programs and Services.

You may have been wondering when the Society AGM, usually held as part of the annual conference, will be.

This year it’s separate from the conference. The Society Office informs members should be online at 11 am on Saturday 11 June. The documentation will be mailed to those without an email address next Friday, which is when the agenda and supporting materials are expected to be posted on the Society website.

Members of BIFHSGO who are also OGS members will have an opportunity for an AGM double-header. BIFHSGO’s AGM will be at 9 am the same day followed by a Great Moments session.

Over 150,000 records, from 1867 to 1917, are in the Oldham, Lancashire, Workhouse collection of admission and discharge registers. There are three times as many entries in the last decade of the period as the first.

Transcripts provide standard biographical information and the admission or event date. The original image may show details such as notes on the state on arrival (including health conditions and financial situation), whether they were on a regular diet or ‘infirm’ diet, religious persuasion, or reason for discharge.

Starting in the late 19th century, Oldham grew to be the world’s manufacturing centre for cotton spinning.  Sadly, this collection starts too late for the 1861-65 period of the US Civil War when the industry went into a steep decline owing to limitation of raw cotton supply.

Competition from overseas saw Oldham industry decline in the 20th century.

 

 

On Wednesday, CKRN – Canadiana served a fresh smorgasbord of historical documents, most from the late 19th century.

Among the annual reports, directories, proceedings, and statements are delicacies like “Den Skandinaviske Canadiensaren” from 1887 to 1895 and “Svenska Canada-tidningen” from 1907 to 1931.

If you are interested in Kingston (ON) in 1867 and are lucky, there’s a directory where you may find an ancestor mentioned with occupation and address.

The listing of “What’s New in the Canadiana Collections” has detail on the more than 40 items added, preceded by a teaser of the eclectic content coming soon.

Bon appetit.