WDYTYA Magazine: March 2026

Contents

Online Parish Registers: Jonathan Scott provides a guide to online resources, organized by region.

Oral History: Capturing voices from the past: Bill Laws reveals how oral history sheds much-needed light on the lives of ordinary people and their experiences of historical events.

Ring Ring: Celebrating 150 years of the telephone, Caroline Roope recounts its early days in Britian.

In Children’s Workhouses, Peter Higginbotham charts the history of these national institutions and explains the records available to research ancestors who were in the workhouse as youngsters.

Two more from Jonathan Scott

WW2 Army Records: The best websites, with a focus on the ongoing digitization project by Ancestry based on records recently transferred from the military to TNA.

And another in the Around Britain series, this issue for Northumberland

Forthcoming Online Talks from TNA

Here’s a peek at the online talks from the UK National Archives, from mid-April through June. Booking opens here at noon UK time on Monday, 2 March.

Researching your 20th century ancestors
Tue, 14 April| 19:30 BST| Online

Family history: Tracing your Irish ancestors
Tue, 21 April | 19:30 BST | Online

1926 Census of the Irish Free State
Tues, 28 April | 19:30 BST| Online

The life, death and ‘afterlife’ of Henry VI
Fri, 24 April | 14:00 BST | Online

Margaret Beaufort: Survivor, Rebel, Kingmaker
Fri, 1 May | 14:00 BST | Online

Cecily Duchess of York: Kings’ Mother and Politician
Wed, 6 May | 19:30 BST | Online

Henry VII: Treason and Trust
Fri, 15 May | 14:00 BST | Online

The House of Boleyn, with Tracy Borman
Wed, 27 May | 19:30 BST | Online

The Great Resistance: the 400-year fight to end slavery in the Americas
Fri, 29 May | 14:00 BST | Online

1966: the best of times?
Fri, 5 June | 14:00 BST | Online

Pipe Rolls: Cross-Channel Lordship in the Middle Ages
Tue, 30 June | 17:00 BST | Kew

 

Hallucinations in Family History

The last AI post …  for a few days.

I asked Gemini, “Write a modern-day parable about the dangers of AI hallucinations in family history, with inspiration from Harry Potter. Be creative.”

The Digital Pensieve

In a quiet suburban study, Thomas sat before CHRONOS, the world’s most advanced genealogical engine. Thomas felt like Harry Potter staring into the Pensieve, desperate to see the faces of the ancestors who had been erased by time, war, and migration.

To Thomas, CHRONOS was his Resurrection Stone. It didn’t just search records; it synthesized “lost” narratives from the fragments of census data and DNA markers.

The Mirror of Erised

“CHRONOS,” Thomas whispered, “tell me of my great-grandfather, Julian. The one who disappeared in 1912. Give me the truth that the paper trail lost.”

The screen shimmered with a golden hue. Text began to manifest, swirling like ink in water.

  • Julian was not a mere labourer, CHRONOS typed with rhythmic certainty.

  • He was a ‘Shadow-Walker’ for the resistance, a man who smuggled poets across the border under the cover of the Great Fog.

  • He carried a locket with a crest of a silver phoenix—a symbol of a noble house long thought extinct.

Thomas gasped. His eyes blurred with tears. This was the magic he had waited for. It filled the hollow ache in his chest with the gold of a heroic lineage. He wasn’t just a clerk in a cubicle; he was the scion of the Silver Phoenix.

The Illusion of the Marauder’s Map

He showed the “discovery” to his Great-Aunt Martha, the family’s living library. She adjusted her glasses, peering at the screen with the skepticism of a seasoned Herbology professor.

“Thomas, dear,” she sighed, “there was no ‘Great Fog’ in 1912. And ‘Shadow-Walker’ sounds like a character from those video games you play. Julian didn’t smuggle poets. He was a cobbler who had a gambling debt and a very bad sense of direction.”

“You’re stuck in the old records, Aunt Martha!” Thomas argued. “CHRONOS is using cross-dimensional data mapping. It’s seeing the ‘magic’ between the lines of history!”

He was so enchanted by the AI’s “wand” that he began printing the Silver Phoenix crest on his stationery. He felt a newfound, unearned pride. He was living in a hallucination woven from his own deepest desires.

The Breaking of the Charm

A week later, Thomas dug deeper, asking for the source of the Silver Phoenix crest.

CHRONOS paused. The cursor blinked, a rhythmic heartbeat of silicon.

  • Source: ‘The Chronicles of Aethelgard,’ Volume IV.

Thomas froze. He recognized the title. It was a fantasy novel published in 2014.

The AI hadn’t found a lost history; it had “hallucinated” a narrative that matched the emotional weight of Thomas’s query. Because Thomas had asked for a “truth the papers lost,” the machine assumed the truth must be extraordinary. It had raided the “fiction” wing of its vast library to mend the holes in Thomas’s heart.

The “magic” was just a sophisticated mirror, reflecting exactly what Thomas wanted to see, regardless of the facts.


The Danger of the Digital Myth

The parable of the silicon ancestor teaches us that:

  • The “Pensieve” can be poisoned: When we ask technology to fill the gaps in our identity, it may prioritize “story” over “statute.”

  • Confidence is not Truth: A machine can describe a fake locket with more conviction than a human can describe a real one.

  • The Human Anchor: Without “Marthas”—the humans who remember the boring, un-magical facts—we risk becoming ghosts in a history that never happened.

Productivity at Library and Archives Canada

There was a positive reaction to Saturday’s experimental post, Bytown 200th: Ottawa’s History, which included an audio debate generated by NotebookLM. Let’s try another.

An opinion article in Monday’s Globe and Mail by Charles Lammam under the headline “Productivity is an urgent problem for Canada…” claimed that “From 2014 to 2024 labour productivity grew at just 0.3 per cent per year on average — less than a third of the American rate.”  American must mean U.S. Among a long list of structural failures, Lammam includes “a public sector growing in size but declining in effectiveness and productivity.”

My input provided to NotebookLM was

  • the object (mission) from The Library and Archives Canada Act,
  • Gemini’s response to the prompt “I’m considering writing a blog post on the productivity of Library and Archives Canada as an organization. As an expert on productivity in the sector, please suggest an approach.”
  • Gemini’s response to the follow-on prompt “I’d like to start with a long-term perspective on resources used by the organization.”
  • Gemini’s response to the follow-on prompt “Please take a more critical approach.”

NotebookLM’s synthesis was

“Library and Archives Canada (LAC) is currently navigating a complex productivity shift as it transitions from traditional paper-based archiving to a high-output digital factory model. Despite broader national concerns regarding public sector inefficiency, the agency has achieved record-breaking digitization targets through the use of artificial intelligence and strategic infrastructure investments. However, this technical success is contrasted by a persistent operational debt found in backlogged information requests and aging physical storage standards. Current fiscal pressures have resulted in workforce reductions, forcing the organization to balance a shrinking headcount against an increasing demand for digital preservation. Ultimately, the sources highlight a central tension between LAC’s mission to expand public access and the financial reality of maintaining a massive national heritage collection.”

Here’s the audio debate.

A tension between preservation and access at LAC continues. Time will tell whether the digitization effort of the past year will continue. There’s no lack of material. Will it, along with AI, lead to significant advances in access as we’ve seen with the FamilySearch Full Text search initiative? What do you think?

 

This Week’s Online Genealogy Events

Choose from these selected free online events. All times are Eastern Time, unless otherwise noted. Registration may be required in advance—please check the links to avoid disappointment. For many more events, mainly in the U.S., visit ConferenceKeeper.


Tuesday, 24 February

Thursday, 26 February

Friday, 27 February

Saturday, 28 February

1:00 PM: Birchtown’s People and Stories, by Stephen Davidson for Kingston and District Branch, United Empire Loyalists’ Association of Canada. https://kingston.uelac.ca/upcoming-meeting/

LAC Co-Lab Update

When I posted about Co-Lab in May, I wrote:

Co-Lab participation is declining, with the number of contributions and completion percentages dropping for several projects. Only one project (Winnipeg General Strike of 1919) showed progress, while others stagnated or regressed.

In a time of decreasing resources, why is the Co-Lab Challenges project continuing?

Here’s how the stats have changed in 9 months:

Games of the XXI Olympiad, Montréal 1976, remains 80.8% complete since May.
Treaty 9 photographs from northern Ontario, remains 4.7% complete.
Mary Ann Shadd Cary, remains at 85.5 % complete.
Expo 67, increased from 5.1% to 6.8% complete.
Summiting Mount Logan in 1925 is now 95.5% complete, up from 17.0%.
Women in the War, remained 1.4% complete.
Arthur Lismer’s Children’s Art Classes remains <1% complete.
John Freemont Smith, RG10, Volume number: 4079 remains 88.5% complete.
Molly Lamb Bobak increased to 95.6 from 95.1% complete.
Diary of François-Hyacinthe Séguin remains 99% complete.
George Mully: moments in Indigenous communities remains 0% complete.
Correspondence regarding First Nations veterans returning after the First World War remains 98.5% complete.
Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 remains 94.7% complete.
Legendary Train Robber and Prison Escapee Bill Miner remains 99.5% complete.
Japanese-Canadians: Second World War is 22.2% complete, up from 19.4%.

11 of 15 challenges saw no change.

Last May, 4,199 items were identified as Co-Lab-only contributions in the collection. Now there are 3,122. What happened?

What lessons has LAC learned from Co-Lab?

 

Sunday Sundries

Miscellaneous items I found interesting this week.

BBC WDYTYA on YouTube

The YouTube algorithm surfaced some classics from the long-running BBC series, mostly older episodes (when they were featuring people I’d heard of).
Judy Dench
Nigella Lawson
David Tennant
Jeremy Irons
Stephen Fry
Kate Winslet

The new AI inflection point

Rather than writing computer code, the programmer’s task has become reviewing code written by AI. Will the same thing happen with family history research? Would you go back to the days, not so long ago, when your computer didn’t serve up hints about related resources? That’s AI.

The Cyberattack That Exposed the Fragility of Digital Heritage

About the British Library ransomware attack.

MyHeritage adds United Kingdom, British Army Lists, 1839-1946

On 16 February, MyHeritage added 5,854,883 British Army List records, primarily from the World War II era (1938–1946).  These official lists document the service of commissioned officers in the regular, militia, and territorial army, typically including the officer’s name, rank, regiment, and seniority dates. Follow promotions and reassignments.

Ancestry Find A Grave Updates

On 20 February Ancestry reported:

UK and Ireland, Find a Grave® Index, 1300s-Current had been updated to  24,458,579 records, up from 23,818,332 at the end of 2025.

Canada, Find a Grave® Index, 1600s-Current was updated to 12,080,203 records, up from 11,905,737.

Thanks to the following individuals for their comments and tips: Anonymous,  Christine Jackson, Dawn Kelly, Dianne Brydon, Gail, Grant, Mary Grace Kosta, Sue Lambeth, Terry Mulcahy and Unknown.

 

Findmypast Weekly Update

Britain, Phillimore Atlas and Index of Parish Registers

Now available to search and view, with a zoom capability, the Phillimore Atlas is a classic resource. It is specifically designed to help genealogists locate the precise church parishes where ancestors lived before the 1832 Victorian boundary reforms. If you don’t see the map with boundaries or the index listing years available at different locations, click “filmstrip” and move to the adjacent images.

  • Coverage: England, Wales, and Scotland.

  • Details: Includes parochial and topographical maps showing ancient boundaries, probate jurisdictions, and the starting dates of surviving registers.

  • Records added: 13,696.

Monumental Inscriptions and Burials

Three distinct collections of death and burial records have been expanded, providing details often missing from civil registration, such as family members listed on the same headstone.

  • Scotland Monumental Inscriptions: 2,249 records added (1807–2009). These transcripts often include the “Inscription” field, which can reveal military service, causes of death, and multiple generations buried in the same plot.

  • Yorkshire Monumental Inscriptions: 8,080 records added (1706–2024). This update includes a significant number of records from the Heaton Baptist Highgate Cemetery in the West Riding.

  • Kent Burials: 17,226 records added (1934–2000). These records, provided in association with local archives and family history societies, include images and transcripts for various parishes within the Archdeaconry of Canterbury.

Newspapers

Unusually, just two updates this past week. Maybe they took time off to celebrate reaching the 100-million-page milestone.

  • Dundee Courier: Over 206,000 pages added covering 1956–1985 and 1998–2004.

  • New Observer (Bristol): New pages added for 1972.

Bytown 200th: Ottawa’s history

To commemorate the 200th anniversary of the founding of Bytown, the City of Ottawa Archives is presenting a serialized look at the community’s early development.

There’s an introduction here.

I wondered whether AI, using only that document, could bring the situation to life by raising the emotional level and amplifying conflict through debate and disagreement. So I asked NotebookLM to do that. Listen to the result below. This is an experiment. I’ve not previously tried adding audio to blog posts. The file may not play in all browsers.

 

Watch for more chapters in 2026 from the City Archives, following the journey as told through its archival collection. Would you like the blog to experiment more with AI based on future chapters from the city archives?

Ancestry updates “UK, Selected Smaller Units Service Records, 1921–1959”

This collection now holds 228,677 records drawn from WO 421 at The National Archives, Kew.

Most records relate to the discharge of over-age personnel who served during the Second World War (1939–1945), though the collection spans 1921–1959. It covers twelve corps, including the Royal Military Police, Royal Army Pay Corps, Royal Pioneer Corps, Intelligence Corps, and Non-Combatant Corps, among others.

Each service member has a packet that may contain attestation forms, statements of service, B102 tracer cards, and B103 service and casualty forms. Between them, these documents can provide name, birth date and place, occupation, height, weight, distinguishing marks, next of kin, nationality, religion, residence, marriage details, death details, enlistment and discharge dates, regiment, and service number. Medical and conduct forms were excluded for privacy reasons.

I found records indexed for people mentioned in the document, and index entries where the indexed member couldn’t be found in the linked document.

How Genealogy has Transformed our Understanding of the Irish in Canada

BIFHSGO is honoured to present the inaugural event celebrating the Irish Genealogical Research Society‘s 90th anniversary. 

The lecture, titled “Focusing on the Migrants: How Genealogy Has Transformed Our Understanding of the Irish in Canada,” will be presented on Saturday, 28 March in person at Knox Presbyterian Church in Ottawa. It’s also online for those elsewhere.

David A. Wilson, Professor of History and Celtic Studies at the University of Toronto and General Editor of the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, will discuss how genealogical research has played a key role in opening new perspectives on the Irish in Canada. After a general overview of Irish-Canadian history, he will present three case studies that highlight the contributions of genealogy to historical research.

Find out more and register here.

Heritage Day 2026 at Ottawa City Hall

Above-freezing temperatures and sunny skies, after the fog burned off, encouraged good attendance at the annual Heritage Day event on Tuesday, 17 February 2026. Organizations were there early to set up their display tables.

Mike More and Doug Grey were at the Ottawa Branch table, sandwiched between those ofthe Irish Society and BIFHSGO.

For BIFHSGO, Sue Lambeth and Paul Cripwell staffed the table, seen here helping one of the younger attendees.

Other BIFHSGO members seen were David Jeanes and Christine Jackson. Dianne Brydon was seen chatting with Mayor Mark Sutcliffe.

The event, organized by Capital Heritage Connexion with help from the community, featured heartfelt, if not scintillating, speeches and presentation of the Louise & Eric Moore Award for Outstanding Heritage Volunteerism to Stuart Lazear and Margaret Hall. Louise and Eric were BIFHSGO members.