Genealogy Patents

Every now and again, I investigate patents recently granted using the term genealogy. Often the hits don’t relate to family history. Here are some published in the last two months that look interesting. The abstract is often complicated. I asked AI to simplify it to a grade 10 level. Here’s the result – verbatim.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED EVENT GENERATION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING MEMOIR EVENTS BASED ON INFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH USERS

Simplified Abstract

This patent describes an AI-powered method and system that automatically generates memoir events—stories about meaningful moments in a person’s life—by analyzing information collected from users.

The Process:

The AI-based event generation method works through several key steps:

  1. Data Collection: The system collects input data from users’ electronic devices, such as smartphones, computers, or tablets.
  2. Tokenization: The collected information undergoes a tokenization process, which breaks down text and data into smaller units called “first tokens.” These tokens are the basic building blocks that the AI model can analyze and understand.
  3. Embedding Conversion: Each token is converted into embeddings, which are numerical representations that capture the meaning and context of the information in a format suitable for processing by neural networks.
  4. Contextual Analysis: The system assigns weights to each token by analyzing their importance within the sequence of inputs. This weighting process helps the AI understand relationships between different tokens and determine which information is most significant. The neural network architecture processes the embeddings to perform this analysis.
  5. Content Generation: Using the weighted first tokens, the system generates “second tokens” (new content) by predicting subsequent tokens through probability distribution. Essentially, the AI determines what words or information should come next based on patterns it has learned from the vocabulary and the context provided by existing tokens.
  6. Story Assembly: The generated second tokens are concatenated (linked together) to form coherent memoir events—complete narratives about significant moments in the user’s life.
  7. User Interface Display: The final memoir events are presented to the user through an interface where they can view, read, and interact with their automatically generated personal stories.

This technology enables users to preserve their memories in narrative form without manually writing each story, as the AI interprets their data and transforms it into meaningful memoir content.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING AXIOMATIC ANCESTRAL STRATIFICATION BY KINSHIP

Simplified Abstract

This invention describes a computer system that helps people understand how their DNA matches are related to them through common ancestors. When people take DNA tests, they often get hundreds or thousands of matches, but it’s hard to figure out exactly how everyone is connected. This system solves that problem.

Main Components:

1. AASK Process (Axiomatic Ancestral Stratification by Kinship)

This is the core method that organizes DNA matches into family groups based on shared ancestors. The process takes people who match your autosomal DNA (the DNA inherited from both parents) and sorts them into hierarchical groups—like a family tree structure—showing which ancestor you have in common with each match. Even when DNA matches share very little genetic material and seem unrelated at first, this system can identify their connection through common ancestral family lines.

2. Desktop Tools

The system includes automated scripts (computer programs), formulas, and organized data structures that work with common spreadsheet programs like Microsoft Excel. These tools help individual users analyze and organize their DNA matches on their personal computers. The automation makes it easier to correlate data and create tables showing family relationships without doing all the work manually.

3. Enterprise Database System

For larger-scale operations, the invention provides a complete database management system (DBMS) with specialized data tables and methods. This allows companies or organizations to use the AASK process with large amounts of data, managing thousands of users and millions of DNA matches efficiently.

How It Helps:

Instead of looking at a confusing list of DNA matches, users can see their matches organized by which ancestral family line they share. This makes genealogical research much more manageable and helps people trace their family history more accurately.

Warning:  These could remind you of the saying “Laws are like sausages. It’s better not to see them being made.”

OGS Ottawa Branch November Meeting

When: This evening, Thursday 27 November 2025, at 7 pm ET 

Title: Finding the records for impossible genealogy – lessons learned from a Chinese Canadian genealogist

Speaker: Linda Yip

Details: When researching your family tree, we are taught to look for resources like birth, marriage and death records, land records and many others. In this session, Linda will explain how family historians exploring underrepresented populations may find rich and unexpected records created by exclusionary laws. While the examples draw from Linda’s expertise in tracing Chinese families, family historians researching other “impossible” groups will be sure to gain insights and tips they can use in their research.

You are invited to an online-only meeting. Register in advance for this Zoom presentation:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/4aaWl3cnTxugYfCtgBv4DQ

Ancestry adds Ireland, Judicial Rents, 1882-1902

This new 554,557-item collection is an index of information extracted from judicial rent lists filed in Ireland for the 20 years from 1882 to 1902. The index includes the names of individuals involved in court proceedings regarding fair rent practices, free sale of property, and permanent tenancy, as well as tenants and landlords.

There appears to be good coverage across Ireland.

Images of the original records are not included in the collection.

FreeBMD November Update

The FreeBMD Database was updated on Sunday, 23 November 2025, to contain 294,585,442 unique records, up from 294,344,983 in October.

Years with more than 10,000 additions are: births, 1993-96; marriages, 1995-96; deaths, 1991, 1996-97.

Legacy Family Tree Webinars Offer

The Holiday Legacy Webinars sale is here. Get 50% off a full year’s webinar membership and unlock instant access to 2,500+ full-length genealogy classes.

That ‘s the best bargain in genealogy.

Sadly, it’s only for new memberships. The sale expires this Sunday, 30 November 2025 at 11:59pm MT.

Hint: If you take out a new membership early, it will expire next year, well before the end of the discount period. You will be able to take out a “new” membership at that time. Even if you miss that opportunity, you may get a better-than-full-price offer after your membership expires. Companies know that it costs less to get a lapsed member to resubscribe than to enroll a new subscriber.

This Week’s Online Genealogy Events

Choose from these selected free online events. All times are Eastern Time, unless otherwise noted. Registration may be required in advance—please check the links to avoid disappointment. For many more events, mainly in the U.S., visit conferencekeeper.org.

Tuesday 25 November 

2 pm: Ottawa Virtual Genealogy Drop-In, for OGS Ottawa Branch.
https://ottawa.ogs.on.ca/events/virtual-genealogy-drop-in-2-2025-11-25/

2:30 pm: Mayflower Genealogy, by John Beatty for Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center.
https://acpl.libnet.info/event/14743092

7 pm: Piecing Together the Past: The Story of the Coombe Home and Uncovering the Stories of its Young Residents (+ Branch AGM), by Paul Langan for OGS Wellington Branch.
https://wellington.ogs.on.ca/events/wellington-branch-piecing-together-the-past-the-story-of-the-coombe-home-and-uncovering-the-stories-of-its-young-residents-branch-agm/

8 pm: English DNA Matches: Tools for quickly building modern trees, by Paul Milner for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/english-dna-matches-tools-for-quickly-building-modern-trees/

 

Wednesday 26 November

2 pm: Unlocking the X-Factor: Key Tips for Using X-DNA in Your Research, by Michelle Leonard for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/unlocking-the-x-factor-key-tips-for-using-x-dna-in-your-research/

Thursday 27 November

1 pm: End of the paper trail using DNA & Patience (repeat presentation), by Barb Roy for OGS Sudbury District Branch.
https://sudbury.ogs.on.ca/events/end-of-the-paper-trail-using-dna-patience/

7 pm: Finding the records for impossible genealogy, by Linda Yip for OGS Ottawa Branch.
https://ottawa.ogs.on.ca/events/finding-the-records-for-impossible-genealogy-ottawa/

Friday 28 November

2 pm:  20th Century CWGC Burials, by Kathy Kirkpatrick for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/20th-century-cwgc-burials/

Saturday 29 November

 

MyHeritage DNA on sale

The MyHeritage DNA test has helped millions explore their roots, connect with relatives worldwide, and uncover their ancestral origins across 79 ethnicities and 2,114 geographic regions. At $42 Canadian, it’s a Black Friday bargain.

You can add a 30-day free trial of the MyHeritage Complete plan, giving access to 36.9 billion historical records and features for building a family tree and interpreting DNA results — and if you do, you also get free shipping.

Order here.

So why might you choose to test with MyHeritage DNA? After all, Ancestry DNA has a much larger database, 25+million, compared to 8 million.

  1. MyHeritage has a far larger proportion of testers from continental Europe, the UK and Ireland, Israel, South America, and other global regions. AncestryDNA is heavily U.S.-centric.
  2. MyHeritage offers a chromosome browser; AncestryDNA does not.
  3. MyHeritage now offers whole-genome sequencing (WGS) DNA testing by default. It reads nearly the entire genome (3 billion base pairs) instead of the much smaller sample of traditional tests (700,000 base pairs). This should become increasingly significant as the WGS database grows. 

OGS Toronto Branch Great Moments

Today, 24 November 2025, at 7:30 pm, OGS Toronto Branch invites everyone to its last meeting of 2025.  Branch members will be sharing their Great Moments in Genealogy. Great Moments, mini-presentations that won’t put you to sleep, are GREAT.

Those announced so far:

  • Ann Brown: Dear Wife—Notes from the trenches
  • Carol Ufford: Tracing troubled roots
  • Melanie Parker: The Underhills of Hillsdale Avenue
  • Mike Loader: The myth of the three brothers
  • Paul Jones: A deathly surprise
  • Michael Nettleton: What’s in a name?
  • Bev MacCulloch: The Sprouls of Glengarry

All are welcome. Please register in advance:
https://torontofamilyhistory.org/event/great-moments-2025/.

Sunday Sundries

Miscellaneous items I found interesting this week.

What do trees remember?

American Ancestors New Digital Access Membership
For only $49.95/year, less than the ‘regular’ membership, this new option includes digital access to their databases and records, partner databases including NewspaperArchive, 19th Century US Newspapers, The New York Times and more; standard access to their online family tree program; and quarterly digital delivery of their magazines and the Register. Details at https://hubs.americanancestors.org/explore-your-family-history-with-our-49.95-access

BIFHSGO Conference Recordings
Until the end of the month, if you registered or would like to, catch the presentations’ recordings while they’re still available.

This is What a Step Change Looks Like
Steve Little offers a simple way to produce a creative family tree.

Recently from Gresham College
The Later Years: Organisation, Independence and Peace of Mind
Why Do We Laugh?
How Women Made the Global Economy
AI Will Be Your Overlord: Faster, Brighter, Better Than You?

Thanks to the following individuals for their comments and tips: Anonymous, Gail, Glenn Wright, Joan, Teresa, Mike More, Tracey P. Lauriault, and Unknown.

Findmypast Weekly Update

This week, FMP’s railway, maritime, and military collections receive a boost with over 34,000 new records, plus more than 200,000 fresh newspaper pages.

New Collections

Wales, Barry Railway Company Accident Registers, 1889–1917

These 8,360 accident register transcripts, sourced from TNA,  typically include the employee’s name, occupation, details of the accident, and its outcome—offering both personal stories and insights into Victorian and Edwardian workplace safety.

Wales, Barry Railway Company Staff Registers, 1888–1896

Sourced from TNA, these 1,968 transcript records capture brief details of railway employees during the company’s formative years, providing occupational context for family historians researching this industrial heartland.

Britain, Merchant Seamen Registry, 1939–1945
This index to 24,406 merchant seamen records joins similar FMP databases
Britain, Merchant Seamen, 1835-1857, 1,915,008 records
Britain, Merchant Seamen, 1918-1941 , 1,229,312 records
Britain, Merchant Seamen, 1835-1857 Browse, 245,772 records

British Rolls of Honour and Nominal Rolls
This update adds 293 records to the total, 304,328 records. That total includes over 1,000 who served with the South Down Battalions, Royal Sussex Regiment, 1914-1918, which give neither first nor last names!

Newspapers

This week’s additions include six new titles from Cornwall to Dublin, with 204,486 pages added in total.  Years are 1773 to 2004.

Title Pages Date Range
The World 79866 1874-1913
Chatham, Rochester and Brompton Observer 30522 new title; 1871-1913, 1921-1929, 1931-1945
Glenrothes Gazette 19680 1994-2004
Motherwell Times 16108 1995-2004
Bolton Daily Chronicle 12546 1874-1883, 1899, 1910
Hastings and St. Leonards News 10700 1848-1849, 1851-1853, 1855-1858, 1861-1862, 1865-1881, 1883, 1887-1888, 1890, 1893, 1895-1896, 1898-1900
Iron Trade Circular (Rylands’) and Hardware Weekly Messenger 8874 new title; 1879-1881, 1883, 1886, 1888
Wandsworth & Battersea District Times 5414 new title; 1870-1891
Bradford Observer 4998 1889, 1891
Kentish Gazette 3964 1891-1897
East Cornwall Times and Western Counties Advertiser 2530 new title; 1859-1861, 1864-1870, 1872, 1874-1877
Paisley & Renfrewshire Gazette 2292 1870-1874, 1918
Aberdeen Press and Journal 2088 1773-1782
Isle of Man Examiner 1930 1889-1893
Statesman and Dublin Christian Record 1638 1835-1838
Cambrian News 1614 1869-1873
Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 1576 1913
Zigzag 644 new title; 1881-1882
Illustrated Oldham Telegraph 162 new title; 1859

Problems for Genealogy Organizations

The Ontario Genealogical Society has announced that several branches and one SIG will wind up operations by the end of the year. They are:

Bruce and Grey
Elgin
Haldimand-Norfolk
Perth
and the Genetic Genealogy SIG

Other societies are facing difficulties.

Why?

The digital age has fundamentally changed how people research their family history. Websites like Ancestry.com and FamilySearch have digitized millions of the most useful records, allowing people to do research from home. This has reduced the need to visit local society libraries or attend in-person meetings.

Some societies are finding that an increasing proportion of their membership has ancestors from the area, but not where they presently live. Recruiting those remote members for leadership roles is a greater challenge.

Older generations founded many societies, which now struggle to recruit younger members and volunteers to take on leadership roles.

Some are slow to adopt technology, such as using social media, running webinars, and providing information on how technology can assist their research and help them tell family stories. This makes them less relevant to today’s genealogists.

Extended passive listening, as in the traditional 50-minute lecture, leads to mental fatigue, with people checking out, mentally drifting, or focusing on distractions. Studies show that maximum information retention usually occurs in the first 10 to 18 minutes of a lecture. This can be mitigated by incorporating breaks, Q&A opportunities, or scheduling several shorter presentations back-to-back.

With declining membership, societies find it harder to cover operating costs and maintain physical facilities.

 

Fresh Genealogy Research Guides at the Ottawa Public Library

The Ottawa Public Library has several genealogy research guides acquired in 2025.

Three books by Thomas MacEntee are on order:

  1. The Big Book of Genealogy Lists (2025) – 19 holds
  2. Ancestor Sketch: How to Turn Years of Genealogy Research Into A Captivating Family Story (2025) – 12 holds
  3. AI and Genealogy: A Practical Guide to Summarizing, Transcribing, and Translating Historical Documents (2024) – 9 holdsOthers are
  4. DNA: A Guide for Family Historians, edited by Graham S Holton (2025) – 10 holds
  5. Tracing Your Family History Using Irish Newspapers and Other Printed Materials: A Guide for Family Historians by Natalie Bodle (2024) – 4 holds
  6. World War I Genealogy Research Guide: Tracing American Military and Non-combatant Ancestors by Debra M. Dudek (2024) – 3 holds
  7. Tracing Your Marginalised Ancestors: A Guide for Family Historians by Janet Few (2024) – 6 holds
  8. Searching for Your Chinese Birth Family by Wesley Hagood (2024) – 0 holds
  9. Irish Canadian Ancestors: Using Canadian Strategies and Records to Irish Identify Origins by Dwight Radford (2025) – 11 holds
  10. Storytelling for Genealogists by Doug Tattershall (2024) – 3 holds.