Sunday Sundries

Miscellaneous items I found interesting this week.

Reuters Climate Monitor
How do today’s temperatures compare to the historic average? How cool is that?

Deceased Online adds records for Fenland District Council 
70,000 records, dating back to the mid-19th century up to 2014, from Wisbech Cemetery, Walsoken Cemetery and Whittlesey Cemetery.

News is changing dramatically – here’s what the move away from mainstream media means for you as a consumer

The Perley Legacy
A short video featuring Glenn Wright.

London, England, Selected Poor Law Removal and Settlement Records, 1698-1922
Ancestry updated this collection, sourced from The London Archives, now with 1,413,959 records.

At the Drop of Another Hat
I don’t know how I missed this video of a performance by Flanders and Swann in New York. It includes songs you may not have heard previously, as well as their classics.

Thanks to the following individuals for their comments and tips: Ann Burns, Anonymous, Gail, Glenn Wright, Julia, Lesley Anderson, Nadine, Sean, Sunday Thompson, Teresa, and Unknown.

 

 

 

Becoming (and maybe Unbecoming!) a Canadian Citizen

There has been a surge in document requests, and work for professional genealogists, following a December 2025 legal expansion that allows people with distant ancestral ties to claim Canadian citizenship under specific circumstances.

Some who have been through the process and received a certificate of Canadian citizenship are now being asked to return it as the grant is under  review. The problem appears to be that the evidence provided did not meet the legal standard required.

The NYT has an article, Are Your Ancestors Canadian? Here’s What to Know About Becoming a Citizen, which explains the process applicants must follow, and mentions that some people are being asked to return their certificates.

Findmypast Weekly Update

New Records

Britain, Retired Railway Officers’ Society (1902–1963) — 25,330 records

These records document the senior management elite of British and British Empire railways. The Retired Railway Officers’ Society was an exclusive body for high-ranking officials — Chief Engineers, General Managers and the like — making this a rich source for biographical research. Standout items include Member Portrait Albums combining photographs with detailed career histories, service dates, and company positions, covering the golden age of steam into nationalisation.

Fields available: name, occupation, company, birth date, years entered and left service, and death date.

England, Cromford Canal Company (1789–1908) — 8,253 records

The Cromford Canal was engineered by William Jessop and Benjamin Outram to connect Derbyshire’s coal mines and limestone quarries to Richard Arkwright’s cotton mills via 14.5 miles of waterway. This collection covers the company’s operational life through original minutes and permit books, naming the boatmen, carriers, and merchants who powered the Industrial Revolution in the East Midlands before the canal was purchased by a railway company in 1852.

Fields available: name, event date, event type.

England, Ludlow and Clee Hill Railway Company (1860–1892) — 1,338 records

Built to haul “dhustone” (dolerite) from the high-altitude quarries of Clee Hill down to the main lines at Ludlow, this Shropshire mineral branch tackled some of the steepest gradients in British railway history, including a 1-in-6 cable-worked incline. Trade ledgers and administrative minutes document its operations up to absorption by the Great Western Railway and London and North Western Railway in 1893.

Fields available: name, event date, occupation.

Dorset Early Census Returns (1724–1821) — 2,140 records

An index compiled from census returns made by Rev Dawney in 1724, 1725, and 1769, together with records of the Overseers of the Poor researched by M.B. Weinstock for the book Old Dorset. Rev Dawnay’s survey recorded 156 houses and 605 inhabitants, including 30 non-parishioners. The accompanying Poor Law accounts name individual recipients of relief — money, clothing, nursing care — and paint a vivid picture of village life, including an outbreak of smallpox that claimed lives in the Riggs family and subsequently spread to children boarded with Elizabeth Vine. Records courtesy of Dorset FHS.


New Newspapers

Seven new titles join the archive this week: The earliest is from 1827, the latest 1919.

Title Date Range Pages
Cinderford Journal 1875–1877, 1879, 1889, 1891 1,214
Guardian and Constitutional Advocate 1827–1836 3,746
Illustrated Poultry Record 1918 20
St. Mary Cray, Orpington & District Times 1905–1919 7,162
Southport Critic 1878–1879 1,650
Sunderland Daily Shipping News 1865, 1872, 1888, 1897, 1910 3,138
Weldon’s Practical Hairdressing 1918 16

Significant Updates (10,000+ pages added)

The following existing titles, with an emphasis on Scotland, received substantial additions this week:

Title Date Range Pages Added
Abergele & Pensarn Visitor 1997–2005 39,378
Stirling Observer 1836–1843, 1868–1874, 1878–1880, 1893–1901, 1903–1913, 1919–1938, 1946–1960, 1969–1970, 1975–1976 36,398
Blairgowrie Advertiser 1861–1878, 1881–1884, 1887–1935, 1953–1969, 1996–1999 36,142
Lennox Herald 1946–1962, 1966–1984, 1999–2002 35,908
Perthshire Advertiser 1953–1970, 1997–1999 54,196
Hamilton Advertiser 1995–1999 17,780
Belfast Telegraph 1984–1985 13,978
New Observer (Bristol) 2000–2003 11,960
Norwich Argus 1877–1892 10,186

WW2 Allied Merchant Ship Losses: HMT Rohna

On 6 November 1943, the HMT Rohna was sunk by a glide bomb off the coast of Algeria. Of the 1,138 on board who perished, 1,015 were US personnel. A US film about the situation and its cover-up is available on several PBS sites at https://www.pbs.org/show/rohna-classified/.

The losses on the Rohna are second only to the approximately 1,177 dead in the attack on the USS Arizona at Pearl Harbour in December 1941.

At least 29 UK personnel aboard the Rohna lost their lives. The UK government also withheld the truth of the loss. Ann Good, a BIFHSGO member, has researched the UK perspective, which is now documented at https://www.rohnaclassified.com/british-perspective.

In the list of British merchant ship losses, there are at least ten with more British fatalities than the Rohna. The worst UK maritime disaster of the war was the RMS Lancastria, lost on 17 June 1940 with over 3,000, and estimates of 4,000 to 9,000 deaths. The ship, hastily evacuating a mixture of troops and civilians from France, was sunk by aerial bombing.

You may also be interested in this YouTube recording of a Zoom discussion, which included the US producer, two researchers (US/UK), and three British Rohna descendants.

 

TreeLab

TreeLab is a free web application built to help genealogists explore, visualize, and improve their family tree research. With a GEDCOM file as input, it can turn your family tree into interactive maps, fan charts, research insights, and more.

Check out its capabilities at this YouTube video.

If you find it helpful, or not, consider posting a review in the comments.

Turn Your AI into A Genealogy Research Team: Carleton County

Respected BC family historian Mark Thompson, on his Making Family History blog, posts about a procedure that allows AI to self-monitor. It’s a comprehensive post, over 3,000 words.

Essentially, you assign AI an entire research team rather than a single role. In his example, for which he includes a detailed prompt, they are Locality Scout, Historian, Records Specialist, and Report Writer. They work within their disciplines, overseen by a Lead Researcher who reviews, challenges, and verifies the work before presenting conclusions.

His example, the result is not shown, is the development of a locality guide for Wellington County, Ontario, for 1840–1880, with a focus on Irish Catholic farming families. It explains how the AI repeatedly sent work back for revision, corrected errors in dates, jurisdictions, diocesan boundaries, and repository information, and flagged uncertain claims instead of presenting them as facts. The final product is not shown.

Mark emphasizes that the method does not eliminate the need for your own verification, but it should limit hallucinations.

Below is a rerun of Mark’s prompt script, this time for Carleton County, Ontario,  using Gemini AI’s Flash Extended model. It’s long. I’m no expert on these records. If you are, readers would likely appreciate your verification comments.

TL;DR: This locality guide for Carleton County, Ontario (1840–1880) has been fully vetted through rigorous team review. It targets Irish Catholic farming families by bypassing common historical misconceptions—such as non-existent pre-1869 civil vitals or exaggerated losses from the 1900 Ottawa fire—focusing instead on highly intact land registries, nominal censuses (1851–1881), and early parish books.

Lead Researcher’s Log: Verification Rounds

As lead researcher, I put our specialists through tough review rounds to filter out assumptions and flat-out errors before compiling this final guide.

Round 1: Locality Scout Review

  • The Draft: The Scout initially claimed Carleton County was always a standalone unit and suggested French was a primary record language for these families.

  • The Critique: I sent it back. Before 1850, Ontario used administrative districts, not just counties. Carleton was part of the Bathurst District, then the Dalhousie District. Furthermore, while French-Canadian Catholics lived nearby, Irish Catholic records were kept strictly in English or ecclesiastical Latin.

  • The Resolution: The boundaries and linguistic frameworks have been corrected to reflect historical reality.

Round 2: Historian Review

  • The Draft: The Historian argued that the Great Fire of 1900 in Ottawa destroyed nearly all rural farming records, making early tracking impossible.

  • The Critique: I rejected this downbeat assessment. The 1900 fire devastated urban Hull and parts of western Ottawa, but the rural township records, land registry copy books, and stone-built country churches out in the townships emerged largely unscathed.

  • The Resolution: The economic history now accurately balances the dual timber-and-farming timeline without exaggerating record loss.

Round 3: Records and Repositories Specialist Review

  • The Draft: The Specialist listed government birth certificates for 1840, a “complete 1841 nominal census,” and claimed all Catholic registers were centralized in Toronto.

  • The Critique: This required the strictest pushback. Ontario did not implement civil registration until July 1, 1869; anything earlier is an illusion. The 1842 census is aggregate-only for this region with no nominal value for everyday families, and local parish books are held regionally, not just in Toronto.

  • The Resolution: Every collection below is now explicitly designated as Confirmed or To Verify based on strict survival realities.

Carleton County Locality Guide (1840–1880)

Geographic and Administrative Framework

To track a farming family, you must look at the specific square of land they cleared. This map from the 1879 historical atlas highlights the exact layout of the county’s townships during your target period. Notice how the rural townships wrap around the urban center of Ottawa (formerly Bytown). For Irish Catholic farmers, your primary geographic targets are the rural western and southern townships where land was opened up for agriculture.

  • County Establishment: Formed in 1820, but functioned within the Bathurst District until 1842, and the Dalhousie District from 1842 to 1849. Independent county administration began in 1850.

  • Core Townships for Irish Settlement: Huntley, Goulbourn, Osgoode, and parts of Nepean and Gloucester.

  • Boundary Shifts: Bytown was incorporated as a town in 1847 and renamed the City of Ottawa in 1855. While Ottawa expanded rapidly, rural township boundaries remained highly stable throughout the 1840–1880 window.

Historical Context and Migration Patterns

  • The Pull Factors: Early infrastructure projects, specifically the building of the Rideau Canal (1826–1832), pulled thousands of Irish Catholic laborers to the region. When construction ended, many took up crown land grants or bought cheap acreage in the surrounding townships.

  • The Famine Influx: The late 1840s saw a massive wave of direct migration from Ireland due to the Great Famine. Bytown acted as a major quarantine and dispersal point; families rapidly pushed out into the rural townships to build hardscrabble subsistence farms.

  • The Timber Economy Link: Farming and lumbering were deeply intertwined. Many Irish Catholic men worked the timber shanties up the Ottawa River during the winter to earn cash, returning to cultivate their Carleton County farms in the spring and summer.

Core Record Collections

The Golden Rule for Pre-1869 Ontario: If you are looking for a birth or marriage before 1869, skip the government archives and look straight to the church registers.

Census Records

  • 1842 Census [CONFIRMED]: Primarily aggregate data. It lists the head of household only, but provides excellent clues about religion, nationality, and agricultural output. Held online by Library and Archives Canada.

  • 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881 Censuses [CONFIRMED]: Fully nominal returns listing every family member by name, age, religion, and birthplace. The 1851 and 1861 censuses include invaluable agricultural schedules detailing farm sizes, livestock, and crops. Held online by Library and Archives Canada; indexed on FamilySearch and Ancestry.

Church Registers (Roman Catholic)

  • St. Philip’s, Richmond (Goulbourn Township) [CONFIRMED]: Established in 1819, this is the oldest Catholic parish in the county and served as the mother church for surrounding areas. Registers cover baptisms, marriages, and burials for early families across multiple western townships. Physical originals at the Archdiocese; digital browse available on FamilySearch.

  • St. Michael’s, Corkery (Huntley Township) [CONFIRMED]: Formed in 1839 specifically to serve the dense cluster of Irish Catholic farming families in Huntley. Highly complete records for your target era. Physical originals at the Archdiocese; digital browse available on FamilySearch.

  • St. John the Evangelist, Enniskerry / Osgoode (Osgoode Township) [CONFIRMED]: Key parish for south-county Irish farmers, with records starting in the late 1840s. Physical originals at the Archdiocese; digital browse available on FamilySearch.

Land and Property Records

  • Land Abstract Indexes and Deeds [CONFIRMED]: Exceptionally well-preserved books tracking every transaction on a specific piece of land (by Township, Concession, and Lot number) from the original crown patent onward. Held digitally on the Ontario government’s OnLand platform and browsable via the FamilySearch Catalog.

Probate and Wills

  • Dalhousie District Surrogate Court (Pre-1859) [CONFIRMED]: Handles estate files and wills for Carleton residents up to the mid-nineteenth century. Held physically by the Archives of Ontario; microfilm/digital indexes available on FamilySearch.

  • Carleton County Surrogate Court (1859–1880) [CONFIRMED]: Handles all local probate matters for the later half of your target window. Held physically by the Archives of Ontario; indexed digitally.

Key Repositories

  • Library and Archives Canada (LAC) — Ottawa, Ontario [CONFIRMED]: The central repository for all federal census records and early military/passenger lists. Excellent online search tools for nominal censuses.

  • Archives of Ontario (AO) — Toronto, Ontario [CONFIRMED]: Holds the master collection of land registry copy books, surrogate court probate files, and early district marriage registers.

  • Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa-Cornwall — Ottawa, Ontario [CONFIRMED]: Holds the original parish registers and administrative papers for the historic Catholic churches of Carleton County. Access to original books is restricted, but microfilmed and digitized variants are supported.

  • FamilySearch / Ancestry [CONFIRMED]: Primary online digital pipelines hosting the indexed Ontario census collections, District/County marriage books, and unindexed, browsable images of local Catholic parish registers and land abstracts.

    FamilySearch

High-Priority Self-Verification Checklist

Before building your research plan around these materials, you must personally verify these specific vulnerabilities:

  • Parish Boundary Overlaps: Check if your target family lived near the borders of Lanark, Russell, or Grenville counties. Early families often crossed county lines to attend the nearest Catholic mission, meaning their records might sit in a neighboring county’s parish book.

  • 1851 Census Deficiencies: Verify if your specific township’s agricultural pages survived intact for 1851. While the nominal pages are largely complete, some township farm schedules suffered water damage prior to microfilming.

  • Early Land Registry Gaps: Check the “Copy Books of Deeds” on OnLand for unrecorded private sales. Many early Irish Catholic settlers traded land informally within the community for years before paying the fee to officially register the deed with the county.

                                                                  Yes please

TL;DR: To find unindexed 1840s Carleton County Catholic records on FamilySearch, you must bypass the standard search box and access the digital filmstrips directly via the Catalog or Images portal. Once inside, you will browse chronologically, keeping an eye out for Latinized first names and internal ledger indexes.

Technical Navigation Route

  • Bypass the Main Search Box: The regular search fields on the homepage only scan indexed data. Because these specific 1840s registers are unindexed, standard typing will yield no results.

  • Access the FamilySearch Catalog: Click on the “Search” tab on the top menu bar and select “Catalog.”

  • Execute a Targeted Place Search: In the Place field, type Canada, Ontario, Carleton and select it from the dropdown list. To find specific rural parishes, click the blue “Places within Canada, Ontario, Carleton” link at the top of the results to drill down to specific historical hubs like Huntley, Goulbourn (Richmond), or Osgoode.

  • Open the Church Records Dropdown: Expand the “Church Records” section. Look for titles authored by the “Catholic Church” followed by the specific parish name, such as Catholic Church. Saint Michael (Huntley).

  • Locate the Digital Filmstrip: Scroll down to the “Film/Digital Notes” section at the bottom of the catalog page. Look at the “Format” column on the far right. A lone camera icon indicates the collection is fully digitized but unindexed. Click the camera icon to open the image viewer.

  • The Alternative “Images” Portal Route: Click “Search” then “Images” from the main website header. Type in the township name, filter the “Category” on the left menu to “Church Records,” and click “Search Image Groups” to dive straight into the digital folders.

Expert Tactics for Browsing 1840s Ledgers

  • Check for Hidden Internal Indexes: Before scrolling page by page through the 1840s, check the first ten and the absolute last ten images of the film group. Priests frequently maintained a rough, alphabetical index by the first letter of the surname at the front or back of the physical ledger.

  • Expect Chronological Intermixing: Do not look for separate “Baptism” or “Marriage” sections. In early mission churches like St. Philip’s or St. Michael’s, the priest recorded events in a single continuous timeline exactly as they occurred. A marriage on Tuesday will be sandwiched between a baptism on Monday and a burial on Thursday.

  • Translate Latinized Given Names: Local priests in this era routinely recorded entries in ecclesiastical Latin. While Irish surnames remained unchanged, first names were altered. You must look for Joannes (John), Jacobus (James), Gulielmus (William), Helena (Ellen/Helen), and Dionysius (Denis).

  • Mine the Margins for Concession Details: While formal addresses did not exist, early rural priests occasionally scribbled shorthand land notes in the margins of a baptism or marriage entry (e.g., “H. T.” for Huntley Township or “G. C. 4” for Goulbourn Concession 4). This bridges the gap directly between the church record and your land registry search.

  • Cross-Reference the Witness Networks: In Irish Catholic farming tracts, godparents and marriage witnesses were rarely random. They were almost exclusively siblings, cousins, or the owners of the literal next-door farm lots. Note these names down; they are vital for confirming you have the correct family branch when dealing with common surnames.

 

Weir(d?) Times at LAC

  • In a brief to House of Commons’ Standing Committee on Finance regarding Budget 2026, the Canadian Association of Research Libraries included in its recommendations: “Continue to recognize, support and appropriately invest in Libraries and Archives Canada so that it can fulfill its vital role and obligations in preserving Canada’s documentary and cultural heritage, providing accessible knowledge, and serving as the enduring memory of the federal government.”
  • LAC announced Canada Scholar Awards to five remarkable Canadians notable for their “creation and promotion of Canada’s culture, literary heritage and historical knowledge.” How many have you heard of?  Remarkable Canadians whose domain is STEM are evidently not scholars in LAC’s view.
  • On Thursday, 18 June 2026 at 7 PM, there’s an open invitation to the book launch at LAC of Unparliamentary: Tales from Canada’s Colourful Parliamentary Past by Charlie Feldman. The conversation will be moderated by Forrest Pass, curator in the Programs Division at LAC.
    Free admission; registration is required.
  • Quarterly statistics on access to information and privacy at Library and Archives Canada, reported for 1 January to 31 March 2026, show that records of former Canadian Armed Forces members and former public servants carried over to the next reporting period declined to 2,874 from 3,379 the previous quarter. That’s good news. These are the records most genealogists order. By contrast, two other categories show an increase in backlog: Government of Canada archival records, from 2,934 to 3,071, and LAC operational records, from 8 to 20. These are the records journalists, authors and academic researchers typically request.

 

MyHeritage Updates Newspaper Content

On 14 June, MyHeritage updated the index links to its OldNews collection.

Canada: 2,746,835 records in 243 newspaper titles
United Kingdom: 15,956,531 records in 782 newspaper titles
Ireland: 246,317 records in 3 newspaper titles
US: 118,984,327 records in 6,500 newspaper titles
Baltic: 2,838,174 records in 618 newspaper titles.

Find information on the newspapers included and the year range at the OldNews website.

 

This Week’s Online Genealogy Events

Choose from these selected free online events. All times are Eastern Time, unless otherwise noted. Registration may be required in advance—please check the links to avoid disappointment. For many more events, mainly in the U.S., visit https://conferencekeeper.org/virtual/.

Tuesday, 16 June

2:00 PM: Ottawa Virtual Genealogy Drop-In, for OGS Ottawa Branch.
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86956419387

2:30 PM: An Oral History: How to Find the Truth, by Annela Buffin, for Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center.
https://acpl.libnet.info/event/16467024

7:00 PM: Branches of Justice: Using Family Trees to Solve
Cold Cases, by Bill Browne and Sue Storey for OGS Nippissing Branch.
https://nipissing.ogs.on.ca/events/nipissing-branch-branches-of-justice-using-family-trees-to-solve-cold-cases/.

8:00 PM: Mastering Data Collection, by Jill Morelli for Legacy Family Tree Webinars (BCG-sponsored).
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/mastering-data-collection/ .

Wednesday, 17 June

1:00 PM: Ask Me Anything With Professional Genealogists, Ancestry Virtual Event Series.
https://events.zoom.us/ev/AnLaW-rs9ktTl3D8C_R2eduE7OMSsIj6IcUdLvCrk1owt0l_1oFf~AuhUeO3Mjjkb7ID6kJ-z_OL-h_sL_i6jV4ix3zVPDiFqKyW4BBr5SOt1GQ

2:00 PM: DNA in Action 3 of 6: Generating Clues from DNA Networks, by Karen Stanbary, CG®, CGG®, for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/dna-in-action-3-of-6-generating-clues-from-dna-networks/

Thursday 18 June

2:00 PM: Organize Your DNA Matches Simply and Efficiently, by Diahan Southard for Your DNA Guide.
https://diy.yourdnaguide.com/organize-your-dna-matches-webinar

Friday 19 June

2:00 PM: Descendants in Dialogue: Connecting Families of the Enslaved and Enslavers, by Sharon Batiste Gillins and Cheri Hudson Passey for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/descendants-in-dialogue-connecting-families-of-the-enslaved-and-enslavers/

7:00 PM: Life’s QR, by Jennifer Blakeley for OGS Niagara Peninsula Branch.
https://niagara.ogs.on.ca/events/lifes-qr

Saturday 20 June

Long-term Trends in Girl’s Names

The Office for National Statistics has tabulated the top 100 baby names across 13 years, from 1904 to 2024. For England and Wales, they reveal lifecycle patterns. For girls, the multi-generational endurance of Elizabeth stands out, the only one to remain in the top 100 throughout the whole period.

The Long-Lasting

Elizabeth, Emma, Sarah, Emily, Alice

Elizabeth stayed in the top 20 to 1964, peaking in 1954 at #8 just after Queen Elizabeth’s coronation. It gradually fell to #62 in 2024.

The Meteoric Rise and Fall

Susan, Tracy, Nicola, Sharon, Jacqueline

Susan is completely unranked in the early decades, skyrockets to the top spot in 1954 and 1964, then crashes out of the top 100 by the 1990s. Why did it become so popular?

The Rise

Olivia, Sophie, Jessica, Grace, Freya

Olivia enters near the bottom at #91 in 1994, climbs to #8 in 2004, to #2 in 2014, and reaches the #1 spot in 2024.

The Fall

Mary, Margaret, Dorothy, Edith, Annie

Mary tops the chart in 1904 and 1914, then begins a slow, majestic downward glide: #2 in 1924, #3 in 1934, #4 in 1944, #9 in 1954, #30 in 1964, and finally #97 in 1984 before exiting. It likely reflects the evolution from a society where churchgoing was the norm to one where fewer than half the population identifies as Christian.

CWGC Burials

Perhaps, like me, there’s someone in your family tree who died in the First World War and has no known grave. There’s a forlorn hope the body might be discovered. It happens. Recent military burial services this month demonstrate the varying success of modern efforts in identifying casualties using DNA, artifacts, and historical records.

Six soldiers from the Queen’s Royal West Surrey Regiment, discovered in a Belgian trench in 2020, were successfully identified and buried under named headstones at the huge Tyne Cot Cemetery, Belgium. Their recovery site included shoulder titles and Lewis Gun repair equipment, which perfectly matched a 1918 regimental diary entry detailing a direct mortar hit on a six-man machine gun team. This specific context allowed investigators to narrow down candidates, locate descendants, and secure positive DNA matches for all six men.

By contrast, three other Commonwealth soldiers were buried this month, two at Tyne Cot, without identification. Despite targeting DNA testing toward a specific artillery brigade known to be in the area in October 1917, investigators have not yet found a match.

The DNA identification of the six was done by tracing and contacting descendants and confirming with DNA testing. This, along with the inability to DNA-identify the three, suggests autosomal DNA testing was not used.

https://childthemewp.com