Anglo-Celtic Connections

There’s a crazy new rule for dual UK citizens entering the UK after 25 February. You will either have to travel on a UK passport or have a special, and costly (£589) authorization called a Certificate of Entitlement in your other country passport. Either way, the cost is significantly higher than the ETA fee, which is available to those without British citizenship. Crazy. Here’s the low-down.

Paul Milner delivered an outstanding introductory webinar on Tuesday evening on English history and its impact on genealogical research. The session covered how historical events shaped record creation, key repositories, and access strategies.

Notable mention: The British Library’s new website launched mid-December, with their thesis collection expected to return soon.

The webinar is free for one week at https://familytreewebinars.com/.

Census Tree is the largest historical U.S. census database, containing over 700 million record links for individuals living in the United States between 1850 and 1940.

Researchers use it to study social mobility and family change across generations. The October 2025 ScienceDirect article Breakthroughs in historical record linking using genealogy data: The Census Tree project, documents applications, including comparisons of occupational mobility between children of immigrants and those with U.S.-born fathers.

The database has also exposed data quality issues—in one instance, census workers fabricated entire census pages.

For genealogists, a YouTube video explores Census Tree’s applications, though it’s technical and detailed. It’s unclear whether Ancestry and similar platforms already incorporate this technology into their hint algorithms.

No word yet on whether this technique will extend to Canadian or British census records.

Choose from these selected free online events. All times are Eastern Time, unless otherwise noted. Registration may be required in advance—please check the links to avoid disappointment. For many more events, mainly in the U.S., visit https://conferencekeeper.org/virtual/

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Tuesday, 3 February

2:00 PM, Ottawa Virtual Genealogy Drop-In for OGS (Ottawa Branch)
https://ottawa.ogs.on.ca/

2:30 PM, The Commissioner and Mr. Coughlin: Two Immigrants, One Murder, and a Search for Origins, by Brendan Wolfe for Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center
https://acpl.libnet.info/event/15525705

7:30 PM, Scoundrel BINGO, by Janice Nickerson for OGS (Durham Branch)
https://timetraces.com/durhambranch/

8:00 PM, English Context – History, Sources and Repositories, by Paul Milner for Legacy Family Tree Webinars
https://familytreewebinars.com/

10:00 PM (7:00 PM PT),
Exploring Genetic Genealogy: Introductory DNA, by Debra Cole for the British Columbia Genealogical Society,
https://www.bcgs.ca/

Wednesday, 4 February

11:30 AM, Advanced Census Research: Understanding Census Enumerators and Their Instructions, by Annette Burke Lyttle for Legacy Family Tree Webinars
https://familytreewebinars.com/

12:45 PM, The Many Faces of the Census: Beyond the Population Schedule, by Cheri Hudson Passey for Legacy Family Tree Webinars, https://familytreewebinars.com/

2:00 PM, Case Studies in Census Conflicts – Resolving Contradictions Across Decades, by Cheri Hudson Passey for Legacy Family Tree Webinars, https://familytreewebinars.com/

3:30 PM, Context in the Count: Interpreting the U.S. Census, by Elizabeth Swanay O’Neal for Legacy Family Tree Webinars, https://familytreewebinars.com/

7:30 PM, AI in Genealogy, Is it really new? by Gordon McBean for OGS (Huron Branch)
https://ogs.on.ca/events/

8:00 PM, Foundations in AI for Family History: Smart Tools, by Andrew Redfern and Fiona Brooker for Legacy Family Tree Webinars, (Members’ exclusive)
https://familytreewebinars.com/

Thursday, 5 February

1:00 PM, Death Investigation: What Do Coroners Do? by Peter Thornton for Gresham College.
https://www.gresham.ac.uk/whats-on/death-coroners

7:00 PM, Investigative Genetic Genealogy: What Is It and How You Can Help by Marie Palmer for OGS
https://ogs.on.ca/

Friday, 6 February

2:00 PM, Essential Skills: Hail the Hunter Gatherer—Finding What You Already Have by Dave McDonald for Legacy Family Tree Webinars, https://familytreewebinars.com/

Saturday, 7 February

11:00 AM, The Terrible Silence – Maritime Disasters and Tragedy at Sea by Charlotte Ward-Kelly for International Society for British Genealogy and Family History (ISBGFH),
https://isbgfh.com/

 

Note: Don’t forget to mark your calendars for Saturday, 14 February. I will be presenting “Rain Soaked Roots” for BIFHSGO, exploring the fascinating ways weather impacted our ancestors’ lives and the records they left behind.

The Gemini Ai app from Google is gaining ground. While ChatGPT is still #1, I find myself using Gemini more and more. There’s a lot you can do with the free version. What’s not to like about that?

There’s a new YouTube video that explores Gemini in depth. It taught me a thing or two, notably about Canvas and Gems. Do pause the playback as you move through it to try features; otherwise, the accumulation of information gets overwhelming.

Don’t miss the section right at the end so you can benefit from the smartphone app.

Link to the video, How To Master Google Gemini in 2026 (Free Course), at https://youtu.be/-_FizlRlfYs?si=LFeAKAPkPL8AAe2k

Ancestry has just released four major collections from the East Riding of Yorkshire, with nearly 500 years of parish records and over 5 million new entries. Hull and Scarborough are the largest communities among the 150+ parishes included. They are complete with links to original record images.

• Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials (1538–1812): This unified collection for early research begins with the inception of parish registration under Henry VIII and continues through the introduction of standardized printed registers. It contains approximately 1.7 million records.

• Baptisms (1813–1925): Covering the industrial revolution and the Victorian era, this set of 1.6 million records is essential for identifying parents’ names and occupations during a period of significant migration.

• Marriages and Banns (1754–1950): With 1.2 million records, this collection includes the more detailed information required after Lord Hardwicke’s Marriage Act, often providing the names of fathers and witnesses in later years.

• Burials (1813–2000): This final set of 435,000 records helps close the loop on family stories, offering a path to locating final resting places well into the modern era.

Despite the fanfare, scientific analysis confirms that groundhogs are more celebrity than climatologist.

Studies, including a 2021 assessment by Lakehead University, show a consistent 50% groundhog accuracy rate. That’s like tossing a coin.

The NOAA Data: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reports that Punxsutawney Phil has been right only 40% of the time over the last decade.

Reliable vs. Unreliable Animal Signs
Our ancestors looked tothese signs to manage crops and travel. While some are grounded in biology, others are purely mythical.

High Reliability (Short-Term)
These behaviours are biological responses to immediate environmental changes:

Low-Flying Birds: They descend as barometric pressure drops; the thinner air makes high-altitude flight difficult before a storm.

Bees: Often return to the hive en masse just before rain due to sensitivity to static electricity and moisture.

Sharks: Move to deeper waters when they sense a drop in hydrostatic pressure, often predicting hurricanes.

Low Reliability (Long-Term)
These are popular myths with no statistical backing for seasonal forecasting:

Woolly Bear Caterpillars: The width of their bands reflects the previous season’s conditions and age, not the upcoming winter.

Cows Lying Down: Research shows cows lie down frequently to chew cud; there is no proven link to imminent rainfall.

Tune into my online-only BIFHSGO talk Rain-Soaked Roots: Weather Shaped the Lives of Our British Isles Ancestors / 10 a.m. EST on 14 February. Tune in at 9 am for Paul Cripwell on Exploring Pictures with AI: the Good and the Bad.

Find out more at https://www.bifhsgo.ca/events

 

Ever wondered what stood exactly where your house is two hundred years ago? Or perhaps you’re a researcher looking to overlay historical land boundaries onto modern satellite data?

At 10 am EST on Wednesday, 11 February, the National Library of Scotland (NLS) is hosting a deep-dive workshop that turns its massive map archive into a high-tech time machine. If you’ve ever played around with their map viewer but felt like you were only scratching the surface, this is the session for you.

Don’t miss out. Spaces fill quickly. If interested,, register now for this free workshop via the official NLS website:

Register Here: NLS Georeferenced Maps Workshop

Miscellaneous items I found interesting this week.

Wikipedia: Unusual articles
Articles that Wikipedians have identified as being somewhat unusual.  For unusual contributions that are of greater levity, see Wikipedia: Silly Things.

The Broomfield Bible of Charles I

Ancestry updated its complete Find a Grave collection on 29 January

AI systems could use Met Office and National Archives data under UK plans

Thinking Out Loud Together: Why Civil Discourse Matters More Than Ever
An in-person event on Wednesday, 25 February at 7 pm at Library and Archives Canada in cooperation with the Ottawa Public Library. A special event during Freedom to Read Week 2026 with Randy Boyagoda, novelist and Professor of English at the University of Toronto, where he also serves as the university’s advisor on civil discourse.

Thanks to the following individuals for their comments and tips: Anne Sterling, Ann, Anonymous,  Brenda Turner, Donald Read, Gail, J-Rod, Teresa, Unknown.

 

The Ottawa Public Library has a new brand. The old one was a familiar friend. It didn’t take me long to decide I like the change.

The rebranding reminds us that public libraries are the quintessential third place, sanctuaries where presence alone is enough. Unlike cafes that expect purchases or malls designed to encourage spending, libraries welcome everyone through their doors. There’s no economic barrier; most of the funding comes from property taxes already paid.

There’s so much to enjoy. Public libraries offer free access in-branch to major databases such as Ancestry.ca and serve as FamilySearch affiliates. Other commercial resources may be available free online. Collections of local historical records, city directories, old newspapers on microfilm, and regional history books that may be out of print or unavailable elsewhere are likely available at a central library. Interlibrary loan systems allow access to materials from across the country.

Do you take advantage?