Whitton or Dewar?

The first Historical Society of Ottawa in-person event for 2023, at 1 pm on Wednesday, 11 January, is a debate on “Marion Dewar or Charlotte Whitton? Which one was Ottawa’s most remarkable mayor?”

The debaters are Robert Fox, Former Chief of Staff to Marion Dewar, and  Dave Mullington, Author “Charlotte: The Last Suffragette” and “Chain of Office: Biographical Sketches of the Early Mayors of Ottawa (1847-1948)

The event is at the Main Branch of the Ottawa Public Library.

This week’s online genealogy events

Choose from a few selected free online events in the next five days. All times are ET except as noted. Those in red are Canadian, bolded if local to Ottawa or recommended. Assume registration in advance is required; check so you’re not disappointed. Additional mainly US events are listed at https://conferencekeeper.org/virtual.

TUESDAY 10 JANUARY
2 pm: OGS Ottawa Branch Virtual Drop-in.
https://meet.google.com/nvz-kftj-dax

2 pm: MyHeritage’s Latest Photo Innovations, by Tal Erlichman for Legacy Family Tree Webinars/MyHeritage.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/myheritages-latest-photo-innovations/

7 pm:  AGM 2023 PLUS learn to use the Members site fully and other sites, by Jane Teskey and Alan Campbell for Lambton Branch OGS.
https://lambton.ogs.on.ca/calendar/lambton-annual-meeting-2023-plus-learn-to-use-the-members-site-fully-and-other-sites/

WEDNESDAY 11 JANUARY

8 pm: Proving Identity: Telling Two Same-Named People Apart, by Robyn Smith for Legacy Family Tree Webinars.
https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/proving-identity-telling-two-same-named-people-apart/

THURSDAY 12 JANUARY

FRIDAY 13 JANUARY

SATURDAY 14 JANUARY

9 am: ScotlandsPlaces for Family Historians, by Robert Urquhart for BIFHSGO.
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwvduuppzouGdeQedQiV1hj5EKKiPj8Q32V

10 am: Untangling “Family Thickets”: Cornwall to Canada, by Wesley Johnston for BIFHSGO.
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwvduuppzouGdeQedQiV1hj5EKKiPj8Q32V

 

Estimating age

Do you have an unidentified photo, perhaps in an album you inherited, with someone you suspect is in your family tree but aren’t sure about? Guessing the age, along with accessing dress and hairstyle, is a way to narrow the options, but how sure can you be?

You’ve probably had the uncomfortable experience of guessing someone looks older than they are. Good advice is to avoid guessing if you can; the error can be embarrassing. Guessing can be particularly tricky if they are unwell or have an unfamiliar ethnicity. 

Estimating from a photograph can be problematic, too, with many factors confounding the ability to accurately estimate age, including familiarity with the person, the quality and lighting of the photograph, and the presence of facial features that are commonly associated with different age ranges (such as wrinkles, gray hair, etc.).

In general, people are better at estimating the ages of those who are closer in age to themselves, and have greater difficulty accurately estimating the ages of those who are significantly younger or older.

People in old photos may look older at the same age due to the grind of physical labour and poorer nutrition.

Could artificial intelligence (AI) help remove the human factor? A recent article Biases in human perception of facial age are present and more exaggerated in current AI technology (pdf) compared the performance of human observers and several  AI programs in estimating people’s ages from photos of their faces. The results showed that present-day AI is even less accurate and more biased than human observers when judging a person’s age, even though the overall pattern of errors and biases is similar. AI tended to overestimate the age of smiling faces even more than human observers did, and showed a sharper decrease in accuracy for faces of older adults compared to faces of younger age groups, for smiling compared to neutral faces, and for female compared to male faces. The greatest deviation of estimated to real age is for older adults who are judged to be younger than their real age. 

This table from the article lists the AI facilities used in the study in case you’d like to experiment.

Recent Ancestry updates

The title Lancashire, England, Index of Wills and Probates Proved at Richmond and Chester, 1600-1858 originally posted on Ancestry last June, was updated last Thursday and now has 168,131 records. There’s a link to purchase a copy of the full record from the Lancashire Record Office.

UK, Mechanical Engineer Records, 1847-1938 initially placed online by Ancestry in June 2013, now has 109,201 records. The records are quite interesting and may include: age; birth date; birthplace; event date; education; apprenticeship details; work experience, with dates, places, employers; names of those who proposed a new member and supported his or her election.

Bob Dawes R. I. P.

His many genealogy friends will be sad to learn of the passing of Bob Dawes on 7 January.

Bob was for many years a leader for the Quinte Branch of OGS, a popular speaker across the province as recently as last May,  and for Ottawa Branch in September 2020.

Bob documented his family history research at http://dawesroots.blogspot.com/.

My condolences to his wife Barbara.

Sunday Sundries

Miscellaneous items I found of interest during the week.

Are you related to Richard III?

Londoner solves 20,000-year Ice Age drawings mystery

Coventry photographer’s archive saved from a skip catalogued by volunteers

Mary, you will be missed
I’m informed that Mary Munk retired from Library and Archives Canada at the end of 2022. She was a long time employee and genealogy specialist. On visiting pre-pandemic I always hoped it woukd be Mary on duty at the genealogy desk when I needed help. I’m told that in the past couple of years Mary was involved in rewriting material for the new LAC website working remotely. Join me in wishing Mary a long and happy retirement.

German WW2 target maps
Identifier 3371016 is a series held at the US National Archives Cartographic Branch consists of target dossiers of the British Isles. Each dossier consists of a map, overprinted aerial photograph, and a site description. This partially digitized series contains 1,166 items with a total of 4,626 digital objects currently online and ready to view.

The best of CES 2023
The best in eleven categories of electronics according to Engadget. Occasionally things you might want if they ever come to market.

Thanks to this week’s contributors: Alison Hare, Anonymous,  Brenda Turner, Christine Jackson, gail benjafield, Glenn Wright, Patti Mordasewicz, Teresa, Unknown.

LAC ATIP Action Plan and progress

A document is now posted following the Information Commissioner’s highly critical April 2022 report on LAC’s non-compliance with deadlines set out in the Access to Information Act.

The document is an Action Plan. There’s an ATIP Task Force responsible for implementing the plan.

The plan is long on the word will as indicated in this document wordcloud. LAC acknowledges that “tangible results will still take time.”Ancesdotally I hearing of improvements in response time.

Although the document emphasizes what will be done there is just one mention of hiring having been taken.

“LAC has proactively strengthened its ATIP function and improved its capacity to respond to requests by expanding its management team and recruiting new staff across the institution to support the response to ATIP requests.”

What’s “proactive” about this recruitment? How many staff have been recruited to respond directly to ATIP requests?

We llok forward to the next and let’s hope more substantive semi-annual report when “LAC will be reporting on its progress against commitments in this Action Plan, through a combination of qualitative and quantitative measures. Quantitative measures will begin after the fiscal year 2022-23 to demonstrate progress.”

Plans for 1931 Census of Canada release

You will be pleased to learn this welcome news provided to me by LAC Media.

LAC is currently digitizing and preparing the 1931 Census for access. Our plan is to have the first online access tool available for the release date in June 2023. This preliminary tool will allow access to digitized images by sub-district. Work to transcribe and create a nominal index will begin as soon as we can provide public access and we will provide regular updates on our progress towards a fully searchable database.

This follows somewhat the same process used for releasing and indexing the 1950 US census in 2022 that enabled timely access and others to index, including using optical character recognition.

 

Findmypast subscription discount

It’s a year since Findmypast released the 1921 census for England and Wales.

Members, not just new members, can get 21% off subscriptions between January 6-15 using the code SAVE21. That includes unlimited access to the 1921 Census for less with a discounted Premium subscription

 

Findmypast weekly update

England’s smallest historic country, Rutland, is 56 times larger in area than Gibraltar, the focus for FMP’s additions this week.

Gibraltar Census 1871-1921
Six decades of census returns show Gibraltar had a population about the same as Rutland, but given its strategic location, attracted much more attention.

The FMP records are transcriptions, with no images and no capability to view the complete household.  On many records, the religious denomination is given. Records for 1891, 1901 and 1911 also include notes on disability. There are over 100,000 records to explore altogether.

Gibraltar Military Deaths 1869-1914
Just 2,749 entries in this transcript collection include many children of service personnel.

Gibraltar Marriages 1802-1942
An additional4,420 records have been added to this existing collection, mostly for between 1802 and 1920. The total collection is now 13,836 You should find military marriages, civilian marriages and Protestant marriage licences, typically including the names of both spouses, their residences, the groom’s occupation, the name and occupation of each father, and the religious denomination.

Check the Gibraltar National Archives for more complete records.

 

A kind review of LAC’s renewed website

Under the heading Library Archives Canada relaunches website, Diane Peters writes that the redesign is part of a multi-year plan to improve access to collections, spaces and services, and to make the LAC more responsive to users’ needs.

It quotes Karen Linauskas, director general of the access and services branch of the LAC, as saying “there will be more new offerings coming up, with most falling under the priority topics of military history, genealogy and Indigenous peoples.”

Genealogists would like to know about plans for making the 1931 census available following the official release to LAC in June. I’ve requested details from LAC media.

BBC History Magazine: January 2023

The feature articles of the January issue are:

When Britain said ‘Oui’
Alwyn Turner charts the United Kingdom’s journey to becoming a member of the European Economic Community in 1973

The golden age of pirates
Rebecca Simon reveals the factors that sparked a boom in piracy during the 17th and early 18th centuries – and how authorities tackled maritime crime/

Britain’s greatest archaeological discoveries
Susan Greaney highlights eight of the most important and exciting finds spanning 12,000 years of British history

Eating for victory
During the austere years of the Second World War, a network of communal dining rooms filled empty stomachs for less. Bryce Evans tels the story of British Restaurants.

Animal attractions
Joanne Cormac explores how the role and popularity of British zoos evolved during the 19th century

Warrior queen of Arabia
Emran El-Badawi introduces an inspiring leader who defeated the Romans and forged an independent Arab state.

Book reviews are a regular strength of the magazine.

Indigenous Continent, by Pekka Haméldinen is reviewed by Joy Porter.
The pull quote is “The author corrects the misapprehension
that Europeans were top dogs in the North American story.” it
“upends everything you thought you knew? Better yet if that book is peppered with interesting facts and written in a pacey,
intriguing style by one of the finest minds of his generation.”
Later in the review comrs the comment “Provocative inversions of existing readings are always intriguing, but a closer look reveals this is actually a more conventional bringing together of existing work than it first appears.”

Conquer We Must: A Military History of Britain 1914-1945, by Robin Prior is reviewed by Dan Todman.
“The story the book tells is of the British state developing the capacity to inflict overwhelming, physically destructive force on its enemies.”